Freedom of Press is limited to those who own one - H.L. Mencken
Yesterday I wrote a post about self defense with a gun, and I posed the following question.
A question for those of you who live in Europe or Australia, or for you Americans who support gun control. If you found yourself in your house confronting a lunatic who broke in and charged at you, what would you use to defend yourself? And as you lay there in a pool of your own blood, the screams of your wife and children being raped and strangled ringing in your ears, do you think at some point you might have the thought, “If only I had a gun...”?
Well, ask and I shall receive, from a reader in Australia. Before I begin, let me state that it’s a pleasure to get an email like this, rather than the “Bush = Hitler” crap I usually get.
Lee,
I write to you with some caution, as I am usually not an enthusiastic participant in ‘net “arguments”, as they very rarely result in anything other than all sides of the debate being convinced that they were completely right, and that all the other participants just don’t understand their perspective. I freely admit that I am pretty much what you would consider a left-wing ‘ass-hat’, given my political views on taxation, national defence, current US and Australian military policy, government spending, capital punishment, abortion and employment policy. I am also from Melbourne, Australia, a country which I understand you have some first-hand experience of.
I have an honest questions based on your post, where I would value your perspective.
You mention that the United States has a unique right to defend yourself, and a right to be secure. Could you explain what you see as the basis for this right, and why this is unique to the United States? Is this something which you consider derives from the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, or are there other provisions relating to this area, of which I may well be unaware?
It’s not so much that the Second Amendment is the basis for the right. The Second Amendment is simply the legal codification of the right to self defense. Whether this defense is used against an intruder in your home or to fight off a tyrannical government is immaterial. You have to remember that America is a country founded by revolution. An army largely comprised of uneducated rabble took on and defeated the British Army, one of the greatest fighting forces in the world at that time. A bunch of drooling, illiterate continental scum kicked the ass of the powdered wig brigade. So how could the new government immediately turn around and remove from these revolutionaries the very means by which they could overthrow the new government they were about to create? The Declaration of Independence spells out this principle pretty clearly.
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. --That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
In other words, governments are a necessary evil. Hopefully the government will work for the good of the people. However, if it turns out that the government begins to work against the good of the people it is the right of the people to take matters in their own hands, dissolve that government, and institute a new one. As Thomas Jefferson once said, “The tree of Liberty needs to be watered from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants.”
So the idea of enabling the people to defend themselves by force is one of the hallmark ideals on which this country was founded. When the Constitution was ratified in 1789 there was a compromise made between two factions. One faction thought that the Constitution, as it was written, did not do enough to explicitly list the rights of the people. The other faction thought that this was unnecessary, because the Constitution is nothing more than a list of restrictions on the power of government, and thus the right of the people would be protected by proxy. The compromise was that if the group who wanted the specific rights detailed would vote to ratify the Constitution, the first act of the new government would be to add a “Bill of Rights” through the amendment process, specifically listing the rights of the people. This Bill is the first ten amendments to the Constitution.
The First Amendment details the rights of freedom of religion, of assembly of the press, and of speech. The Second Amendment states, “A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.” In other words, a free people cannot truly be called free if they are beholden for their security on someone or something else. This goes for personal as well as political freedom. If you are cowering in your house, afraid for your own safety to go outside, can you truly be considered free? This applies just as much if I live in a high-crime area as it does being afraid to travel because of the threat of terrorism. Free people cannot, by their very definition, be afraid. This is the essence of the America belief system.
It’s worth noting that, in the history of mankind, there has never been a genocide committed against an armed population. The first thing a despotic power does is disarm the public. (Look at the Russian revolution for just one example.) An honest, benign government has nothing to fear from an armed population. So while I think the likelihood of my family and me being rounded up in cattle cars and shipped off to death camps is pretty remote, let’s not forget that Europe was full of Jews at one time who would have told you exactly the same thing.
I will also take up the challenge of responding to your question to the residents of Australia, regarding your hypothetical situation. If (1) I was alone in my home, and (2) someone had managed to break in, and (3) that person was going to seriously injure me or my family, then of course it is preferable to have access to a weapon of some kind. It is also true that if I was bitten by a rattlesnake, it would be handy to have anti-venin with me. It is also true that if I was kidnapped and thrown into Port Phillip Bay, that it would be preferable to have a scuba tank.
However, people are never going to base all of their decisions upon the ‘what-if’ of only one hypothetical situation. You have balanced all of your considerations (including risks, dangers, etc.) and have concluded that it is in your interests to have a loaded firearm easily accessible to you within your home. I do not presume to agree or disagree, but rather state that I do not have your first-hand knowledge of your particular circumstances. I, in my residential situation, choose not to have a firearm in my home. I accept that there is a possibility that there may be a situation when a firearm is desirable. I also consider there are situations where I would regret having a firearm in the home. Balancing these possibilities, I do not choose to have a firearm in my home or my possession. Part of my decision is based upon the lack of firearms in both my local community and my city.
But the beauty of the American system is the freedom of choice. If you want guns in your house then you are free to have them. If you choose not to have them for any reason at all then you are not required to do so. It is worth noting that the areas of America with the highest rates of personal crime, especially crime committed with a firearm, are the areas with the highest amounts of gun control. And the areas with the highest rates of legal gun ownership also have the lowest rates of gun crime. I’m perfectly willing to accept that the social dynamic varies from country to country, and that a country like Australia with no real history of firearms ownership might take better to certain types of gun control.
That being said, it’s worth noting that there are higher crime rates in Australia for many types of personal injury crime (assaults, rapes, muggings, burglary, etc.) than there is in most of America. So there is a trade off. If a criminal knows that they don’t really stand any chance of being hurt if they break into a house while the family is home, then what is to stop them from doing so? Also, there’s another point that I raised back in November of 2002, where I blogged on Australia banning 250 different types of handguns after a shooting.
If I remember correctly there were roughly 60 gun deaths in Australia last year. According to the CIA World Factbook Australia’s population is just under 20 million. That’s an insignificant amount of deaths by guns. The Australians should be heralding the success of their gun control policies, that in a country of 20 million people they only have a paltry 60 gun deaths per year. I have no figures to back this up, but I would be willing to bet money that more than 60 people die there each year from insect and animal bites. From a strictly numerical standpoint their existing gun control laws are working exceptionally well for them.
So why the hysteria every time someone gets shot?
They appear to be trying to achieve the unachievable—a country in which nobody dies from a gunshot. And they are willing to do anything to achieve that goal, including taking pistols away from sportsmen. As anyone who has done even the most cursory evaluation of gun control statistics in this country can tell you, this is going to do absolutely nothing to solve what miniscule gun problem they have there. All it is going to do is deny sportsmen the instruments with which to shoot, and provide incentives for ciminals to increase their activity against an unarmed population.
Eventually there comes a point where the cure is worse than the disease. It’s up to each society to determine that point for themselves, of course, but the point is always there.
Without in any way trying to curry your approval, I may say that I often read your ‘blog to get a conservative/libertarian perspective on current events, and greatly respect the fact that you have maintained your principles, even when they have been at odds with the opinions of a number of your ‘commenters’.
Tim
Melbourne, Australia.
Thanks, Tim, I appreciate that. It’s good to know that people who disagree with me can recognize that I’m sticking to my guns, if you’ll pardon the pun.
Posted by
Lee on 04/11/05 at 01:45 AM (
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When it was written, the Constitution was unique in that it spelled out the rights of the people and made them paramount over the power of government. This was an extremely radical notion in the eighteenth century. Many Europeans don’t understand because our history is so different from theirs.